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NOVEMBER
22, 1793 --France. Prayer books and hymnbooks have been burned, and
citizens have been forbidden to keep the Lord's Day as a holy day.
Today, all bishops and clergy who have renounced their functions and
duties are assured of pensions.
23, 337 --Egypt. In Alexandria, Athanasius, after having been forced
into exile by the Emperor Constantine for having refused into communion
the heretic Arius, returns, and as Gregory Nazianzen writes, "more
triumphal than had ever an emperor." The Emperor Constantine died on May
23rd.
23, 1572 --Scotland. John Knox is dying. He cries out, "If any be
present, let him come and see the work of God."
23, 1697 --England. Edward and Elizabeth Gill give birth to a son. They
name him, John. The place is Kettering, John Gill will write the only
set of commentaries on the Scriptures that deal with every verse in the
Bible.
23, 1741 --Massachusetts. Mr. Peter Thatcher is the third minister of
Middleborough. He has been greatly moved by the preaching of Gilbert
Tennent in March of this year, and declares: "Some half a dozen were
roused. In the beginning of October following, I proposed a day of
prayer and spake to my brother Shaw for his assistance. This was our
errand to the throne of grace, to ask the outpouring of the Sprit on
this dry fleece. That week, some of my lately awakened brethren obtained
a visit from the Rev. Mr. Crocker . . .. The twenty-third day of
November, Mr. Crocker came again. We began about one. He preached from
Romans 8:1. This he opened largely, giving the characters of them that
were in Christ, and inferred the misery of those who found not the
characters in themselves of being in Christ; there was nothing but
condemnation for them; showing what that condemnation was, etc. After
sermon there was an exhortation delivered. Many now melted down. After
the blessing, the people generally stayed, till some cried with terror,
which flew like lightning into every breast; I suppose, none excepted. I
have written accounts of seventy-six that day struck, and brought first
to inquire what they should do to escape condemnation. There were a
number of professors of religion that day whose lamps went out. They
discovered there was no true oil of grace in them . . .. In a few days
from that 23rd of November, so greatly to be remembered, there appeared
to be above two hundred awakened . . .. The work grew daily; the numbers
were increased, near one hundred and seventy the following year, joined
to the church."
23, 1873 --Scotland. Edinburgh is the scene of a mighty revival. The
preacher is Dwight Lyman Moody and the song leader is Ira Sankey.
24, 380 --Turkey. At Constantinople, the first act of Emperor Theodosius
as he arrives here is to issue an edict expelling the Arians from the
churches or to conform to the Nicene Creed. Next year, he will pass a
law denying the right to make a will to include apostates to paganism.
24, 1572 --Scotland. John Knox will die at about 11:00 this evening.
Failing into unconsciousness, his secretary will ask of him a sign for
proof he trusts Christ. John Knox will raise one hand and enter into
Glory. His servant Richard Ballentine says of him, "After this manner
departit this man of God, the Light of Scotland, the Comfort of the Kird
(Church) within the same, the Mirror of Godliness and Patron and Example
to all true ministeries, in Purity of life, Soundness in doctrine, and
in Boldness in reproving of wickedness, and one that cared not the favor
of men (how great soever they were) to reprove their abuses and sins ...
What dexterity in teaching, boldness in reproving, and hatred of
wickedness was in him, my ignorant dullness is not able to declair."
The Earl of Mortoun will follow the body and in the
presence of an immense concourse will exclaim, "Here lyeth a man who in
his life never feared the face of man, who hath been often threatened
with dagger, but yet hath ended his dayes in peace and honor."
24, 1740 --United States. "Oh, that there may be harmony and very
intimate union between us! Yet, it cannot be, since you hold universal
redemption." George Whitefield in a letter to his friend, John Wesley)
24, 1741--Pennsylvania. Count Nicholas Ludwig Von Zinzendorf, the leader
of the Moravians arrives in Philadelphia. His pietistic persuasions seen
in his attempt to gather together diverse German religious groups of
Pennsylvanians is not welcome and in June 1742, the Moravians will be
evicted from their meeting house.
24, 1836 --Scotland. Robert Murray M'Cheyne is ordained to the Gospel
ministry. He has studied theology under Thomas Chalmers, and now will
begin his ministerial labors as assistant to John Boner.
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