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SEPTEMBER
22, 1692 --Massachusetts. Eight people are hanged having
been judged guilty of witchcraft. Mr. Samuel Wardwell has confessed and
was safe, but from shame and repentance he has retracted his confession,
and speaking the truth boldly, he is hanged, not for witchcraft but for
denying witchcraft.
Martha Cory was visited in prison by Matthew Parris,
and his two deacons along with another member of his church, just
shortly before her death. At this time she imperiously destroyers. She
was immediately pronounced "excommunicated."
Mary Easty exposed the falsehood of those who had
selected for execution so many members of her family, and demonstrated
the noblest fortitude, dignity and resignation with the sweetest of
tempers.
"There hang eight firebrands of Hell" cried Mr. Noyes,
minister of Salem as he pointed to the bodies swinging on the gallows.
It is significant that an outbreak of witchcraft
occurred at the same time in England and on the continent of Europe as
it did in New England.
"Nothing proves more invincibly the immortality of
the soul, the truth of religion and eternity of another life than to
see in this life the righteous seldom receive the reward of their
virtue, and in temporal things are often less happy than the workers
of iniquity."
- Calmet-
22, 1869 --Ohio. The Calvinistic Methodist Church is
organized as the Welch Presbyterian Church in America in its General
Assembly at Columbus.
23, 1122 --Germany. Pope Calixtus II and Henry V in Germany settle the
investiture question at the Concordat of Worms. The Emperor renounces
his right of the Spiritual Investiture of bishops granting them their
ring and crozier, but in turn, the Pope grants him the right of Lay
Investiture with his sceptre as a sign of temporal authority. The
Emperor agrees to give temporal aid to the church whenever it is
demanded.
23, 1658 --Massachusetts. The Commissioners of the colonies have been
meeting in Boston. Today they close their acts by stating --"Whereas
there is an accursed and pernicious sect of heretics, lately risen up in
the world, who are commonly called "Quakers", who take upon them to be
immediately sent of God, and infallibly assisted, who do speak and write
blasphemous things, despising government, and the order of God in Church
and Commonwealth; speaking evil of dignities, reproaching and reviling
magistrates; and the ministers of the Gospel, seeking to turn the people
from the faith and to gain proselytes to their pernicious ways; and
whereas the several jurisdictions have made divers laws to prohibit
their coming amongst them, (but they refusing to obey them, and still
making disturbance) it is therefore propounded, and seriously commended
to the several General courts, ... to make a law that all Quakers,
formerly convicted and punished as such, shall (if they return again) be
imprisoned, and forthwith banished or expelled out of the said
jurisdiction, under pain of death."
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