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MAY
21, 1559 --Spain. In Valladolid, an auto da fe
takes place. The victims are Protestants. Augustin de Cazalla recants
but is nevertheless burned alive. A brother and a sister are strangled,
while another brother and sister are imprisoned. The deceased mother is
exhumed and her remains are burned. Only Antonio de Herrezuelo, a
lawyer, suffers death heroically refusing to recant.
21, 1652 --France. Louis XIV is compelled to acknowledge the loyalty of
his Protestant subjects and today grants them some alleviation. From the
outset of his reign, he has been firm in his intent on annihilating
these Huguenots within his kingdom.
21, 1655 --France. Cardinal Mazarin, the successor of Richelieu as Prime
Minister of France, today renews all edicts in favor of the Huguenots.
21, 1718 --Massachusetts. Dr. Increase Mather has been asked to assist
in the ordination of a Boston elder. In the ordination sermon, he
declares—
“It was a grateful surprise to me, when several of the
brethren of the Anti-paedobaptist persuasion came to me, desiring that I
would give them the ‘Right Hand’ of Fellowship in ordaining one whom
they had chosen to be their pastor. I did (as I believe it was my duty)
readily consent to what they proposed, considering the young man to be
ordained is serious and pious, and of a candid spirit, and has been
educated in the College at Cambridge, and that all of the brethren of
that church with whom I have any acquaintance, (I hope the like
concerning others of them) are, in the judgment of rational charity,
godly persons.”
21, 1738 --England. Charles Wesley has been very sick. He now knows the
way of salvation and knows faith alone can save him, but he is cast down
feeling he cannot believe that he cannot come to Christ. He feels
himself unfit and unworthy. As he lies musing, he hears a soft, solemn
voice which says, “In the name of Jesus of Nazareth, arise and believe,
and thou shalt be healed of thine infirmities, and thy sins shall be
forgiven thee.”
The echo of the voice has hardly died away in the room
when the light of God breaks in upon his soul. The voice belongs to a
poor woman who has come to clean the room. This illiterate woman has
come imperceptibly into the room and glided out again as soon as she has
uttered those words. She had heard his moaning and after prayer, felt
she should command him in the name of Jesus of Nazareth to rise and
believe. He has been reading a portion of Martin Luther’s Commentary
On Galatians and has come to see that salvation if he is ever to
have it at all, must be given him by Christ alone.
Today he is converted and will give expression to
his feelings in his hymn,
“Long my imprisoned spirit lay, Fast bound in
sin and nature’s night;
Thine eye diffused a quickening ray; I woke; the dungeon flamed with
light;
My chains fell off, my heart was free; I rose, went forth, and followed
Thee.
No condemnation now I dread; Jesus and all in Him is mine:
Alive in Him, my Living Head, And clothed with Righteousness Divine,
Bold I approach the eternal throne, And claim the crown, through Christ,
my own.”
21, 1780 --England. At Earlham, Norfolk, Elizabeth Fry
is born. She will daily visit the prison to read the Scriptures to the
prisoners, and to teach the women to sew. As a prison reformer, she will
travel as far as Hungary seeking legislation for humane treatment of
inmates. She will organize such prison-reform societies in Holland,
Denmark, France, Prussia and other continental countries. “Charity to
the soul,” she has said, “is the soul of charity.”
21, 1813 --Scotland. Robert Murray M’Cheyne is born in Edinburgh, the
youngest child in the family.
21, 1832 --England. James Hudson Taylor is born to Mr. and Mrs. James
Taylor at Barnsley, Yorkshire. He will be converted at age fifteen
through reading a Gospel tract, and will become known for his missionary
endeavors in China.
21, 1891 --China. In Tientsin, James Gilmour succumbs to the strains of
loneliness and constant danger. A Scotch Congregationalist he has loved
the Mongol people enough to acquire their language, to adopt their dress
and to live in their tents, existing upon their food. His wife, unable
to stand the strain, died six years ago in 1895 leaving two sons. Mr.
Gilmour is so dedicated to the Mongol people he has become known as
“Gilmour of Mongolia.”
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