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MARCH
10, 1521 --Germany. Martin Luther finishes his
exposition of Luke 1:46-55, or what is known as the Magnificat.
10, 1528 --Austria. Balthasar Hubmaier, having been arrested in Vienna,
and condemned as a heretic, is burned at the stake.
He has become convinced adult baptism and the Lord’s Supper are the only
Christian “sacraments”, and having rejected infant baptism, he is
despised as an Anabaptist. While Zwingli is a great man of God, he is
nevertheless a product of the day in which he lives, and he has
participated in the sufferings of Mr. Hubmaier and has ridiculed him
while in his agony. It will serve as a blot on his reputation.
His wife
encourages him to remain faithful to the Word of God. But eight days
from today she will be drowned in the Danube River, being the wife of a
heretic.
Mr. Hubmaier
represents the conservative Anabaptist doctrine which grounds itself
upon the Word of God.
10, 1670 --England. The Second Conventicle Act is passed barring worship
of more than four persons contrary to that established by the national
authority. Each offence carries a fine of twenty pounds to he levied
against the houses, the outhouse, the orchard, the field, etc. where the
conventicle is held ---A twenty pound fine is to be levied against the
preacher or other officiator.
10, 1690 --Germany. The Pietistic lectures of August Hermann Francke
have caused such a sensation among the students and towns people at
Leipzig that “doubtful conventicles and private assemblies” are
forbidden.
10, 1697 --South Carolina. John Archdale, a Quaker is state legislature,
and has attained a degree of notoriety for remitting rents for three and
four years by regulating land prices. He cultivated friendship with the
Indians by establishing board to decide all disagreements between them
and the white men. When natives around Cape Fear struggled against
kidnappers, Mr. Archdale protected them and was requitted this
protection by kindness shown to victims of shipwreck. When tensions ran
high between the Spanish at St. Augustine and neighboring Protestant
settlers he seized upon an opportunity to buy four Indians who were
converts of Spanish priests, and captives of the Yamassees, being
exposed to sale as slaves. He ransomed them, and sent them to the
governor of St. Augustine, who responded, “I shall manifest reciprocal
kindness and always observe a good correspondence with you,” Thus
friendly relations sprung up, and when an English ship was wrecked on
Florida, the Spanish showed them kindness.
Today, the Huguenots of South Carolina are again granted rights of
citizens and liberty of Conscience is conferred on all Christians, with
the exception of Romanists. This is the first occasion in Carolina
disfranchising religious opinion.
10, 1748 --At Sea. Having spent the last few days reading Thomas A
Kempis’ Imitation of Christ, John Newton becomes terrified
when a violent storm arises at sea. He blames his wicked life as the
cause of the storm, which threatens to engulf the vessel. But a storm in
his conscience threatens to engulf his soul. “I cried to the Lord with a
cry like that of the ravens which yet the Lord does not disdain to hear.
And I remembered Jesus whom I had so often derided.” He regards this as
his “spiritual birthday.”
10, 1774 --Pennsylvania. The first Reformed Presbytery is constituted at
Paxtang.
10, 1812 --Burma. A fire breaks out in William Carey’s printing office.
It will rage for three days. The loss sustained will amount to nearly
ten thousand pounds and will include several founts of type, large
quantities of paper, numerous books and writings which include several
valuable manuscripts, as well as furniture. Mr. Carey loses thirty pages
of his Bengal Dictionary and work collected for years. He does not
despair.
10, 1865 --Confederate States of America. The President, Jefferson
Davis, in accordance with a resolution of the Confederate Congress, has
appointed this day as a day of fasting, humiliation, and prayer, with
thanksgiving.
“It is our
solemn duty, at all times,” he writes, “and more especially in a season
of public trial and adversity, to acknowledge our dependence on His
mercy, and to bow in humble submission before His footstool, confessing
our manifold sins, supplicating His gracious pardon, imploring His
Divine help, and devoutly rendering thanks for the many and great
blessings which He has vouchsafed to us.
“Let the hearts of
our people turn contritely and trustfully unto God; let us recognize in
His chastening hand the correction of a Father, and submissively pray
that the trials and sufferings which have so long borne heavily upon us
may be turned away by His merciful love; that His sustaining grace be
given to our people, and His Divine wisdom imparted to our rulers; that
the Lord of Hosts will be with our armies, and fight for us against our
enemies; and that He will graciously take our cause into His own hand
and mercifully establish for us a lasting, just and honorable peace and
independence.
“And let us not
forget to render unto His holy name the thanks and praise which are so
justly due for His great goodness, and for the many mercies which He has
extended to us amid the trials and sufferings of protracted and bloody
war.”
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