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JUNE
9, 1834 --India. William Carey dies having labored
in India for forty-one years. Through his efforts and those who have
labored here with him, 1.) The Sacrifice of children at the great annual
festival at Guriga Sauger is prohibited; 2.) Suttee, or the immolation
of widows on the burning pyres of their dead husbands, is also
abolished; 3.) A Benevolent institution for instructing the children of
Indigent parents of Portuguese, Greek, American, and others has been
established in Calcutta; 4.) A Leper Hospital has been established; 5.)
The First Newspaper in the Vernacular of the People has been
established; 6.) The Scriptures have been translated into forty
languages and Dialects; and 7.) A Bible School has also been established
at Serampore, which Mr. J. B. Myers declares had one prominent feature:
“ ...its unsectarian character, the right of conscience being most
carefully respected.”
He dies quoting,
“A wretched, poor, and helpless worm,
On Thy kind arms I fall.”
9, 1847 --Scotland. William Chalmers Burns sails for China. He is the
first missionary to China sent by the English Presbyterian Society.
Adopting Chinese dress, he will become one of the most respected
missionaries of all times. He will translate John Bunyan’s Pilgrim’s
Progress into Chinese.
10, 1190 --Turkey. In Pisidia, Frederick I, known as Barbarossa, or “Red
Beard”, is drowned while crossing a river, leading his men in the Third
Crusade. King Richard I, “the Lion-Hearted”, of England, and Philip II
of France, and Frederick of the Holy Roman Empire have taken the sign of
the cross to rid the “Holy Sepulchre” of the cursed Moslem infidels. In
1184, Frederick Barbarossa pledged the support of the secular arm for
the suppression of heresy.”
10, 1610 --Virginia. Captain John Smith wrote, “We had daily common
prayer morning and evening, every Sunday two sermons, and every three
months Holy Communion till our minister died: but our prayers daily,
with an hourly on Sundays we continued two or three years after, till
more preachers came.” Such was the beginning of the Jamestown colony.
But, having left more than four hundred and ninety people in the colony,
it will require only the space of six months for indolence, vice and
famine to reduce the number to sixty. These have become so feeble and
dejected that if delay had waited ten days longer, all must have
perished. But today, the restoration of the colony is begun.
A deep sense of the infinite mercies of Providence has
revived hope in the colonists who have been spared by famine, and the
emigrants who have been shipwrecked and yet preserved, and the
new-comers who have found wretchedness and want where they have expected
abundance. “It is,” they said, “the Arm of the Lord of Hosts Who would
have His people pass the Red Sea, and the wilderness, and then possess
the land of Canaan.” “Doubt not,” say the emigrants to the people back
in England, “God will raise our state and build his Church in this
excellent clime.”
At least once, King James will send over convicts, and
at least once the city of London will send over a hundred homeless
children from its streets.
10, 1642 --Ireland. The first presbytery consisting of five chaplains
and four elders is formed at Carrickfergus. Ministers have been sent
over from Scotland.
10 - September 22, 1692 --Massachusetts. The witchcraft trials are at
their height. During these days, twenty people will be executed,
fifty-five others will be tortured into confession of falsehood, and one
hundred and fifty others will be confined to prison with two hundred
more accused or suspected. Cotton Mather will write a tract in which he
will express great thankfulness so many witches have met their just doom
while Judge Sewell will publicly confess:
“Samuel Sewell, sensible of the reiterated
strokes of God upon himself and family; and being sensible, that as to
the guilt contracted upon the opening of the late Commission of Oyer and
Termines at Salem (to which the order for this Day relates) he is, upon
many accounts, more concerned than any that he knows of, desires to take
the blame and shame of it, asking pardon of men, and especially desiring
prayer that God, who has an unlimited authority, would pardon that sin
and all other his sins ....” So stated Samuel Sewell, Judge of
Massachusetts Supreme Court. It was uttered during a fast day service in
the old South Church. Judge Sewell rose, while Rev. Samuel Willard, his
pastor, read this confession from the pulpit.
11, 1525 --Germany. Martin Luther marries Catherine Von Bora. Pomeranus
blesses this union that is witnessed by Lucas Cranach the celebrated
painter. She will make a blessed home for the reformer and a child will
be born in about a year’s time. He affectionately refers to her as
“Katie, my rib!” but in times of her self-exertion, he addresses her as
“Sir Kate!” Melancthon is not present.
“The greatest gift of God,” he later declares, “is a
pious, amiable spouse who fears God, loves his house, and with whom he
can live in perfect confidence.”
11, 1559 –Scotland. John Knox has made known his intention of preaching
in the Cathedral of St. Andrews today. Archbishop Hamilton is aghast
knowing the abilities of the reformer as a preacher and yesterday
hurried from Falkland twenty miles away with three hundred armed men
boasting that most of the cannon balls will alight on Knox’s nose.
Friends of the reformer have urged the preacher to abandon his
intentions.
Today, despite his military aid, the Archbishop
hastily returns to Falkland.
11, 1569 --France. On June 9th, Count Palatine Wolfgang gained a victory
against French Roman Catholic forces. Today, he is united with Huguenot
forces under Gaspard Coligny, but illness and fatigue have completely
exhausted him and he dies in only a few hours.
On June 8, 1571, Huguenot leaders will write his sons,
that next to God, they owe to Count Wolfgang, their lives, estates,
honor and religious freedom.
11, 1744 --Connecticut. At age twenty-six, David Brainerd is ordained by
a presbytery to the Gospel ministry. He is sent to a mission among the
Indians.
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