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JULY
5, 1187 --Turkey. At Hattin, Saladin
today completes the defeat of the Christian forces, thus ending the
Third Crusade. Richard I will secure a treaty from Saladin granting
pilgrims the right to visit the Holy Sepulcher in small, unarmed groups.
5, 1487 --Germany. Johannes Poliander is born. In 1519, he will act as
amanuensis of Dr. Johann Eck at the disputation with Martin Luther and
Carlstadt. As a result of Luther’s argument, he will go to the
University of Wittemberg in the fall of the same year. Mr. Poliander and
two friends, Mr. Paul Speratus and Mr. Johann Briesmann will establish
Protestant foundations in Prussia. He will become one of the first
Protestant hymn-writers.
5, 1503 --Czechoslovakia. Today the king passes a decree forbidding
further toleration of the Bohemian Brethren within any Royal cities.
These Hussites are cited as being Waldensians and are called such. Other
names of derision are heaped upon them too: they are called Pickards and
Begherds.
5, 1635 --England. In London, Richard Sibbes dies. He has been a staunch
preacher of the Word of God, and has written some thirty-three books and
sermons which are known. Richard Baxter will be converted through his
Bruised Reed and Smoking Flax.
6, 1373 --Czechoslavakia. John Huss is born in Hussinetz. The name
“Huss” means, “Goose”.
He will be converted through the influence of the Lollards—the followers
of John Wycliffe, and will in turn bring to his nation knowledge of the
Word of God.
6, 1415 --Czechoslovakia. John Huss has been condemned as a follower of
the doctrines of John Wycliffe. Falling upon his knees he asks God in a
low voice to forgive his enemies. He has been humiliated and scornfully
entreated and is now to the suburbs of Constance, where he will be
chained to a wooden stake and burned to death.
When he arrives at the place of execution, he kneels
down, spreads out his hands and prays aloud. Before the fire is kindled
at his feet, he prophesies, “You may cook the Goose today, but God shall
raise up a Swan and him you will not be able to roast.” The name “Huss”
in Bohemian means “Goose”, and the name “Luther” in German comes from
the root word meaning “Pure” or “Swan.”
The fire is kindled and with uplifted voice he
sings, “Christ, Thou Son of the Triune God, have mercy upon me.” This he
sings three times before continuing, “Who art born of Mary the Virgin,”
but the wind blows the flame into his face; his lips and head still
move, then he dies of suffocation.
The earth itself where Huss is executed will be
dug up and carted to the Rhine River where his earthly ashes will be
dumped. But the Rhine flows into the sea, and as his ashes will be
scattered there, so will the doctrines he has discovered in God’s Word
be disseminated throughout the whole continent of Europe.
When Martin Luther stands before the Diet of
Worms, some hundred years hence, he will declare, “I do not condemn all
councils, but only that of Constance . . .for it condemned Huss for this
point, ‘that the Church is made up of those predestinated to Heaven;’
and in condemning him for this it condemned this article of our creed,
namely, ‘I believe in the Holy Catholic Church, the communion of
saints.‘”
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